Buddhism
Q&A for people practicing or interested in Buddhist philosophy, teaching, and practice
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What is the basis?
I was reading [this comment](https://buddhism.stackexchange.com/questions/35341/are-habits-a-kind-of-attachment#comment60600_35341) which included ... > I guess I'm perhaps not entirely aware of what the basic problem which affects me is. I feel that in many ways, I'm either backwards or not fully s...
I was reading [this comment](https://buddhism.stackexchange.com/questions/35341/are-habits-a-kind-of-attachment#comment60600_35341) which included ...
> I guess I'm perhaps not entirely aware of what the basic problem which affects me is. I feel that in many ways, I'm either backwards or not fully satisfied with my experience, and I feel Buddhism has a lot of answers; but, as you say, across the years I'm still a bit clueless. I will say, though, that recently I'm less motivated and derive less pleasure from my activities and experience.
... and I thought ...
> Isn't that *the* observation of Buddhism -- like 'rule number one' (the four noble truths -- i.e., that "experiences" aren't "fully satisfying", and that "motivations" may be temporary (conditioned)?
From which there's then the eightfold path, starting with right view, seeing the true worth of everything ('seeing things as they really are'), isn't that right?
---
My question here though is based on the [Kimattha Sutta (AN 11.1)](https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/an/an11/an11.001.than.html)
> "What is the purpose of skillful virtues? What is their reward?"
> "Skillful virtues have freedom from remorse as their purpose, Ananda, and freedom from remorse as their reward."
> "And what is the purpose of freedom from remorse? What is its reward?"
> etc.
So ...
- Is it fair to see the "absence of remorse" as relatively unconditioned, and therefore permanent (compared with other maybe-more-mundane sensual contacts which are more transient)?
- Metaphysically, is an *absence* (e.g. of remorse), possibly *emptiness*, reliably (seemingly paradoxically) present or existent -- conversely any presence (sense-contact) is not "reliably" present or existent?
- Am I right in thinking that the following bits of dhamma support this theory:
- Sīlānussati being one of the anussatis [AN 6.10](https://suttacentral.net/an6.10/en/sujato)
- The Dana sutta ([AN 7.49](https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/an/an07/an07.049.than.html) or is it [AN 7.52](https://suttacentral.net/an7.52/en/sujato)) , translated as saying that it's a "support" for the mind? That's sometimes also translated "ornament" or "requisite" -- or [cittālaṅkāracittaparikkhāra](https://suttacentral.net/define/citt%C4%81la%E1%B9%85k%C4%81racittaparikkh%C4%81ra) : "adornment or improvement (making fit?) and equipping of thinking?"
- How does that (i.e. its being a reliable support) fit with Buddhist doctrine about "groundless" -- or ['trackless' or 'footless'](https://buddhism.stackexchange.com/q/1992/254) -- or is that something else entirely?
- What about "skilful virtue" or "skilful ethics" then, *kusalāni sīlāni*, concentrating on those words: is the meaning of that non-obvious, is it quite specific and closely defined, or does it mean just what you might expect it to mean?
- I notice that AN 6.10 says,
> Furthermore, a noble disciple recollects their own ethical conduct, which is unbroken, impeccable, spotless, and unmarred, liberating, praised by sensible people, not mistaken, and leading to immersion ([samādhisaṃvattanikāni](https://suttacentral.net/define/sam%C4%81dhisa%E1%B9%83vattanika) : "conducive to concentration").
That reminds me a bit of problems people sometimes say they have, of being "unable to concentrate". So might you explain this quote a bit: how is "ethical conduct" and "remembering ethical conduct" is related to concentration? Is that actually informative or prescriptive, or are they (e.g. "remembering" and "concentration") merely synonyms?
ChrisW
(48737 rep)
Oct 6, 2019, 08:35 AM
• Last activity: Oct 6, 2019, 09:41 PM
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Are Habits a Kind of Attachment?
Some [questions][1] have already touched the nature of habits, namely in the sense of good habits or their benefits. [This][2] answer explains how attachment occur from a repeated desire to engage in the phenomenon. But, psychology sees this same pattern for habits, and more so, in psychological lit...
Some questions have already touched the nature of habits, namely in the sense of good habits or their benefits. This answer explains how attachment occur from a repeated desire to engage in the phenomenon. But, psychology sees this same pattern for habits, and more so, in psychological literature habits occur *independently* of pleasure and of effort. A habit, when formed, continues usually even when no more satisfaction is derived from it, even if it produces no reward.
Thus, wouldn't bad habits be a form of attachment and potentially even worse given the lack of reward? By definition, unless they are positive, habits will continue occuring again and again despite nothing rewarding is produced.
**Does Buddhism consider neutral habits, just habit itself, as unvirtuous? Is doing something repeatedly without reward, compulsively, a kind of potential attachment?** Or does the Buddhist concept more so mean a *pleasurable* form of attachment?
Thank you
user7302
Oct 5, 2019, 01:18 PM
• Last activity: Oct 6, 2019, 07:18 AM
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Nature of Spiritual Writings
When I write certain texts, in the presence of inspiration, the topic turns towards high ideals, for example beauty. The phenomenon is odd and prevalent in my life: I have written hundreds of such texts, where the topic of beauty appears almost spontaneously. It usually generates a strong awe. I'm u...
When I write certain texts, in the presence of inspiration, the topic turns towards high ideals, for example beauty. The phenomenon is odd and prevalent in my life: I have written hundreds of such texts, where the topic of beauty appears almost spontaneously. It usually generates a strong awe.
I'm unsure what is going on in these cases; am I generating some archetype? Am I engaging in a spiritual process? I even write beauty as 'Beauty', with a capital 'B', to suggest its ideal nature, which was common in western history.
**Or, in the context of Buddhism, am I generating more attachment?** Basically, despite me not *feeling* attached, I consistently and inevitably return to the topic of beauty and high ideals, almost in an obsessive manner. People I've shown these texts to say they don't quite follow what I'm saying in them.
**For such a somewhat spiritual experience, how can I know whether I'm doing something meaningful and legitimate, or just causing more attachment?**
In sum, I'm asking how this experience -- or other spiritual experiences -- are evaluated in Buddhism.
user7302
Oct 4, 2019, 11:38 AM
• Last activity: Oct 5, 2019, 01:00 PM
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Nature of Integrity in Buddhism
Following an [answer][1] I received previously, I wonder a question I deem somewhat important: **If a person preaches ideas or advice related to the dharma, but fails to live by those values, is this person lying?** If not, is there still a consequence in terms of the person's mind, perhaps integrit...
Following an answer I received previously, I wonder a question I deem somewhat important:
**If a person preaches ideas or advice related to the dharma, but fails to live by those values, is this person lying?** If not, is there still a consequence in terms of the person's mind, perhaps integrity?
user7302
Oct 4, 2019, 12:11 PM
• Last activity: Oct 5, 2019, 09:13 AM
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Did Buddha saw his two teachers were born, where living beings did not have physical body?
Siddarth promised Alara Kalama & uddaka rāmaputta that if he ever finds the way, he will come and tell them ? Is it true that buddha saw them being born in a Universe, where there was not physical body, but only mind ? And in Buddha's way one must have a physical human body.
Siddarth promised Alara Kalama & uddaka rāmaputta that if he ever finds the way, he will come and tell them ?
Is it true that buddha saw them being born in a Universe, where there was not physical body, but only mind ?
And in Buddha's way one must have a physical human body.
Ritesh.mlk
(918 rep)
Jan 5, 2017, 08:32 AM
• Last activity: Oct 4, 2019, 04:15 PM
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What practices can aid (or not ruin) the mahasi style meditation?
This question goes specifically to theravada insight practicioners - but everyone can answer if they think they have something useful to add - even from other traditions since my mahasi style practice is going slow and even though i tried in many ways i cant maintain a steady practice - and my doubt...
This question goes specifically to theravada insight practicioners - but everyone can answer if they think they have something useful to add - even from other traditions
since my mahasi style practice is going slow and even though i tried in many ways i cant maintain a steady practice - and my doubt increases - i want to freshen up my practice - maybe get some "results" wheter its improvement in concentration or metta or some "cool" results like seeing images or feeling strange stuff ect
i wonder :
* whether some practices can ruin my main mahasi style practice (which i want to keep as my main path cause i have access to teachers in it) maybe kundalini and third eye and stuff like that can ruin my practice ?
* whether some practice can aid in my practice - im pretty sure metta can be helpful but maybe pure concentration focus can distract me and do more harm than good to my practice ?
* i read that some food can be good for opening the third eye - can this food be helpful to the practice of insight meditation as well ?
breath
(1454 rep)
Oct 21, 2015, 12:46 PM
• Last activity: Oct 4, 2019, 11:32 AM
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Is there a connection between the Hindu and Buddhist Centres of Psychic Energy?
Further to my earlier question --https://buddhism.stackexchange.com/questions/34991/what-is-the-method-for-coupling-of-the-serenity-and-insight-powers-referred-to -- a fresh question has surfaced based on the book _Foundations of Tibetan Mysticism_ by Lama Govinda. On page 133 of this book reference...
Further to my earlier question --https://buddhism.stackexchange.com/questions/34991/what-is-the-method-for-coupling-of-the-serenity-and-insight-powers-referred-to -- a fresh question has surfaced based on the book _Foundations of Tibetan Mysticism_ by Lama Govinda.
On page 133 of this book reference is made to "The Doctrine of Psychic Centres in Hinduism and Buddhism". As a Theravada Buddhist, the concept of psychic centres and kundalini shakthi was never alluded to, as I thought it was not a part of the Theravada doctrine. However, now, in the context of the earlier question referred to on the method for coupling of the serenity and insight powers, there seems to be a direct link between the Hindu and Buddhist Doctrines. The essential difference is that Hindu Psychic Centres (chakras) are static whilst the Buddhist ones are dynamic -- see page 134:
> "The Buddhist system is less concerned with the static-objective side of the chakras, but rather with that which flows through them, with their dynamic functions i.e. the transformation of that current or nature-energies into spiritual potentialities."
Since at the Moment of Enlightenment the Buddha is said to have generated sufficient **Energy** to "rock the entire universe" and the above question is also in the context of coupling the insight (vipassana) and serenity (samatha) **Energies** at the **Moment of Path Entry**, could we now see a connection between the Kundalini Shakthi of Hinduism and the Vishwa Shakthi (Cosmic Consciousness) of Buddhism?
Devinda Kalupahana
(259 rep)
Oct 4, 2019, 06:05 AM
• Last activity: Oct 4, 2019, 07:25 AM
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Question about going forth (while having children & wife)
Do the scriptures somewhere mention that it's appropriate to go forth when having a wife & children? According to the scriptures Gotama, the Buddha-to-be, left his palace & his parents to reach enlightenment, but leaving one's parents is quite different than leaving one's wife and his child. Referen...
Do the scriptures somewhere mention that it's appropriate to go forth when having a wife & children?
According to the scriptures Gotama, the Buddha-to-be, left his palace & his parents to reach enlightenment, but leaving one's parents is quite different than leaving one's wife and his child.
Reference to scriptures is highly appreciated!
Val
(2570 rep)
Oct 3, 2019, 10:02 AM
• Last activity: Oct 4, 2019, 04:02 AM
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Buddhism and miracles
Do all Buddhists believe that miracles happen in the real world? Are the miracles described in scripture such as the Buddha being able to walk after birth literal or symbolic?
Do all Buddhists believe that miracles happen in the real world? Are the miracles described in scripture such as the Buddha being able to walk after birth literal or symbolic?
Hari
(484 rep)
May 3, 2018, 12:02 PM
• Last activity: Oct 4, 2019, 03:45 AM
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Through which medium does kammic information travel after the break-up of the body?
If we understand *kamma-vipaka* as the process of creation and perpetuation of habitual volitional deeds, we can see that, in a living being, there's a medium through which behavioral information is stored and expressed: the nervous-system and its constituents. Information is stored through the rein...
If we understand *kamma-vipaka* as the process of creation and perpetuation of habitual volitional deeds, we can see that, in a living being, there's a medium through which behavioral information is stored and expressed: the nervous-system and its constituents. Information is stored through the reinforcement of synaptical conections. If we agree on that, it seems that there's no need for additional explanations for the arising and ceasing of behaviors.
How does this happens after the break-up of the body? How is information transferred from the last moment before death to the newborn? Does that information waits until the formation of the brain? Is it stored in the DNA?
Do the buddhist texts offer any clue to understand this process? Do you know something that could help me to understand this process?
I know DNA and the role of the nervous system are recently known and understood (at least in part) phenomena. I'd be happy to learn about any hypothesis or tentative explanation for this process.
I don't know if this question is a valid one for this site. If it's not, feel free to close it; I'd understand.
Thanks for your time and patience!
Kind regards!
Brian Díaz Flores
(2115 rep)
Oct 3, 2019, 08:37 AM
• Last activity: Oct 4, 2019, 02:40 AM
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Re-orientation in my practice from Advaita to Buddhism
I have been studying Advaita Vedanta for some time now. I never really understood that Everything was conciousness and that consciousness is not a by product of my brain nor inside my mind and could not get it, I had doubts all the time. When I found out about the Buddhist principle of consciousness...
I have been studying Advaita Vedanta for some time now. I never really understood that Everything was conciousness and that consciousness is not a by product of my brain nor inside my mind and could not get it, I had doubts all the time. When I found out about the Buddhist principle of consciousness arising dependently I directly said yes this is how it is. Now to my question as a new Buddhist practitioner, I have been hearing Rupert spira saying " Time and space are ilusions existing only from the point of view of the observer observing changes in other words it is a kind of metaphysical idealism where the "I" is ultimately true and everything else including time,space,objects (even time and space of physics is considered mind made and not really existing in the universe) which to me also was hard to believe. I asked my self how can the world depend on me? (even though I may not witness something happening outside my house it does not mean that it didnt happen) (while writing this I saw Nagarjunas theory which seems to be idealism like Advaita??? (he says that time and space of physics does not have independent existence of our mind and that everything is mind???) Do you agree that the time and space of physics is an ilusion ? If not could you elaborate what the logic behind the Buddhist position of time and space is (both in regards to mental time and the time oh physics, I will change my view to the view of Buddhism which I found really helpful and logical with "Conciousness arising dependently".
Sadhu Sadhu Sadhu
NewBuddhistPractitioner
(81 rep)
Jul 19, 2019, 01:34 AM
• Last activity: Oct 3, 2019, 02:54 AM
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Eight wordly winds, tanha or upadana?
In essence, the concepts of - eight worldly winds - tanha - upadana seem to describe the same phenomena. Is there a specific reason that they are described separately?
In essence, the concepts of
- eight worldly winds
- tanha
- upadana
seem to describe the same phenomena.
Is there a specific reason that they are described separately?
user11699
Oct 2, 2019, 06:46 AM
• Last activity: Oct 3, 2019, 02:46 AM
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Meditating When Demotivated
I had meditated for some time for 30 min once or twice daily. Now, I am suffering from what seems to be *anhedonia,* a difficulty in feeling pleasure and being motivated. It makes it incredibly difficult to motivate myself to meditate, and even if I have plenty of time and the yearning to meditate,...
I had meditated for some time for 30 min once or twice daily. Now, I am suffering from what seems to be *anhedonia,* a difficulty in feeling pleasure and being motivated. It makes it incredibly difficult to motivate myself to meditate, and even if I have plenty of time and the yearning to meditate, I cannot seem to sit and do it.
**What might one do when motivation is extremely low? Is there no other option than to just 'force oneself' and do it?**
user7302
Sep 30, 2019, 09:11 PM
• Last activity: Oct 2, 2019, 04:52 PM
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What is meant by the impossibility "A Buddha can not help someone not related to him"?
What is meant by the impossibility "A Buddha can not help someone not related to him, no relative of him"? Is said to be one of the three things a/the Buddha can not do. How should that be understood? And what is needed to become one that a Buddha could help? Who is a relative, are the relatives, of...
What is meant by the impossibility "A Buddha can not help someone not related to him, no relative of him"?
Is said to be one of the three things a/the Buddha can not do. How should that be understood? And what is needed to become one that a Buddha could help? Who is a relative, are the relatives, of the Buddha?
[Related and given in tiven sphere: [Buddha can not help one not related to him? Buddha kann keinem "Fremden" nicht helfen?](http://sangham.net/index.php/topic,9364.msg19285.html#msg19285) .
*(Note that this is not asked for trade, exchange, stacks, entertainment and akusala deeds, but as a share of [merits](http://accesstoinsight.eu/en/dictionary/punnakiriyavatthu) and continue such for release)*
user11235
Jul 22, 2019, 11:52 PM
• Last activity: Oct 2, 2019, 11:51 AM
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Can Buddhists make very eccentric vows?
Can Buddhists make very eccentric vows, and in what sense might these affect their karma? I do believe in karma, in some sense, but am struggling to understand something specific -- and a little strange. Suppose person A vows that, as person B is about to be hurt, they will suffer in their place. Th...
Can Buddhists make very eccentric vows, and in what sense might these affect their karma?
I do believe in karma, in some sense, but am struggling to understand something specific -- and a little strange. Suppose person A vows that, as person B is about to be hurt, they will suffer in their place. The event occurs, but person B, in some ill defined sense, does not suffer as much as they otherwise would. Person A then suffers some grave misfortune (perhaps unconnected).
Is person A at fault for their misfortune, karmically speaking?
But this is a just so story. Specifically: is there any form of vow, in any tradition, which can lead to suffering for you, but good karma for others?
user2512
Oct 1, 2019, 01:33 PM
• Last activity: Oct 2, 2019, 11:48 AM
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What does Anusaya Kilesa means? How to remove them completely?
 (2000 years old Buddhist cave near my village) Anusaya kilesa is lying dormant karmic influence after attaining Nirvana. I am putting various views as under; 1. SN goenka told in his speech that it can only remove by Vi...

(2000 years old Buddhist cave near my village)
Anusaya kilesa is lying dormant karmic influence after attaining Nirvana. I am putting various views as under;
1. SN goenka told in his speech that it can only remove by Vipassana. He put forward Buddha's journey towards enlightenment, denying every teacher discovered the way, Vipassana.
2. Dr. Ambedkar says that Vipassana only can't remove it. He emphasis on doing good deeds is the only way with perfected 10 paramitas. He also said Nirvana doesn't mean "Inactive calming down of flame" but that of "blowing out with wholesome deeds"! He is hero in our nation who did welfare of depressed and downtrodden peoples.
3. The great old Kapila of that day where Siddhartha born, says, when the pot is removed by potter after done, he remove it and stops stroking further. So, for time being that movement of wheel is compared to dormant karmic influence of prarabdha karma. He says in knowledge all karma that previously done and yet to come doesn't exist. But the small portion of prarabdha karma still remains. That portion of karma can be compared to arrow has been released from bow and no one can stop it.
4. Buddha also said in some poem, "I am unbound, my granery is empty by not putting new grains. I emptied it".
Please all venerable sir and upasakas, clear this doubt. Please answer it with minimum scriptural texts. Personal experience is more I am interested in. Thank you in advance. May all being Happy!
Sandeep Telang
(145 rep)
Oct 1, 2019, 08:20 AM
• Last activity: Oct 1, 2019, 09:22 PM
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Is Buddhist lifestyle harmless to living beings?
Is the Buddhist lifestyle harmless to living beings? Lot's of creatures are being killed in various human activities (walking, farming, building, etc.) Did Buddhists found a way to live while not harming other living beings? If yes, how? p.s. For more info, read the same question on [this][1] SE. [1...
Is the Buddhist lifestyle harmless to living beings? Lot's of creatures are being killed in various human activities (walking, farming, building, etc.) Did Buddhists found a way to live while not harming other living beings? If yes, how?
p.s. For more info, read the same question on this SE.
Marino Klisovich
(209 rep)
Sep 30, 2019, 05:56 PM
• Last activity: Oct 1, 2019, 11:13 AM
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Should Buddhists in India celebrate diwali (New moon of November)?
On the occasion of diwali I've to ask, should Indian Buddhists celebrate diwali? Because recently I've read dark history behind diwali: - That Tathagata Gautama Buddha had entrusted the team with the Saraiputa and Mahamoggalan. He made Dhanmaseva for 44 years. The entire generation of Kartik Purnima...
On the occasion of diwali I've to ask, should Indian Buddhists celebrate diwali?
Because recently I've read dark history behind diwali:
- That
Tathagata Gautama Buddha had entrusted the team with the Saraiputa and Mahamoggalan.
He made Dhanmaseva for 44 years. The entire generation of Kartik Purnima was performed. The 15-day Kartik Amavasa (New moon of November) Mahamoggalan was brutally murdered on the Isigil mountain, that day was of Diwali.
- The last Buddhist king of Maurya Brahadrath, was brutally murdered by Brahmin commander Pushyamitra Shung. That day was of Kartik Amavassa(Diwali, New moon of November).
The Buddhist power was overturned.
The monks are slaughtered.
Pushyamitra Sung left the decree for giving 100 gold coins to cut the monk's head.
Viharas, Stupas was destroyed. That day was Kartik Amavasya (Diwali, New moon of November).
- Conferred best King Bali of the Bahujana and was murdered in a fraudulent by vishnu.
Their power, science, education, wealth were taken away.
Their children were killed one after the other.
On the day of Bali Pratipada, victim King Bali was assassinated.
That day was Kartik Amavasya (Diwali, New moon of November).
Therefore, Buddhists, the Bahujans(Indian backward people who being Buddhist after Dr. B. R Ambedkar gave gift of Buddhism to them) should not celebrate Diwali festival.
But other thing is about diwali that Emperor Ashoka started the Digvijay campaign this day. The public had greeted them by burning lamps.
Also In Buddhism, after 18 years, Gautam Buddha returned to Kapilavastu with followers on this day. Then Diwali was celebrated burning millions of lamps in their reception by the citizens. During his first discourse, Buddha gave a new dimension to Deepawali(Diwali) by preaching:
>"Atha Deepa Bhava".
So let me know with what perspective we have to celebrate or not this day? Cause there's no importance of new moon in Buddhism and observance day is on full moon.
Swapnil
(2164 rep)
Oct 16, 2017, 08:33 AM
• Last activity: Oct 1, 2019, 03:53 AM
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What is the physics of the 'phenomena' of Nirvana?
Although a lot has been said and written on the internet about Nirvana, the physics behind it seems to be an obscure and elusive area. Human experience seems to be summed up in [**five-skandhas**][1], [**dependent origination**][2] and [**six-sense bases**][3].Existence of all of them seems to be ph...
Although a lot has been said and written on the internet about Nirvana, the physics behind it seems to be an obscure and elusive area.
Human experience seems to be summed up in **five-skandhas** , **dependent origination** and **six-sense bases** .Existence of all of them seems to be physically provable. I want an answer based on such arguments for an e.g. interaction of skandhas etc.
Nibbana is also said to be '**unconditioned**' phenomena, all that is made of Matter or contains Matter is '**conditioned**'. If it is **nothingness** or **emptiness**, what is the underlying Physics?
Physics has not yet arrived at the definition and exact phenomena of Consciousness. It is called the hard problem of Consciousness. As of now, it has not been explained in terms of physical interaction or as an emergent phenomenon. Consciousness is the only thing that seems to transmute in Nirvana. I have long held the belief that 'Consciousness conscious of itself is Nirvana.
A blind, deaf, mute, senseless, touchless, everyone can get Nirvana but someone without consciousness cannot get Nirvana, that person is essentially dead. After Nirvana the person remains conscious, so what is it that essentially transmutes?
I am asking, what's the physics?
I am aware this is kind of a question that the Buddha discouraged to ask for e.g. in the Parable of Poisoned Arrow , but still, I have to ask.
The White Cloud
(2420 rep)
Aug 14, 2019, 03:55 PM
• Last activity: Sep 30, 2019, 06:14 PM
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Observing the breath vs Pranayama
Is it better to just watch the breath as it unfolds or sometimes we need to control it to slow it down ,calming down and noticing it in the same time ?.
Is it better to just watch the breath as it unfolds or sometimes we need to control it to slow it down ,calming down and noticing it in the same time ?.
Omar Boshra
(507 rep)
Jun 14, 2019, 09:46 AM
• Last activity: Sep 30, 2019, 05:18 PM
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