How do Protestants reconcile iconoclasm with the incarnation itself?
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### Background
Protestants across the ages have criticized and prohibited icons and worship of icons of Jesus:
John Calvin, *Institutes of the Christian Religion*:
> God’s glory is corrupted by an impious falsehood whenever any form is attached to Him
R. Scott Clark:
> To picture His manhood, when we cannot picture His Godhead, is a sin, because we make Him to be but half Christ; we separate what God has joined
### Incarnation
Protestants also believe in the incarnation: that God took on a physical form of a man named Jesus, and that Jesus retains a physical form of a human man today and into eternity, see the *Westminster Shorter Catechism* as an example of this belief:
> Christ, the Son of God, became man, by taking to himself a true body, and a reasonable soul, being conceived by the power of the Holy Ghost, in the womb of the virgin Mary, and born of her, yet without sin
### Premises
The premise of the question is as follows:
Protestants believe
**p1**. God (the son) took on physical form
**p2**. Humans saw this physical form in the 1st Century CE
**p3**. Some of those people worshiped Jesus while he was in the physical form
Then reasonable logical inferences:
**i1**. Those followers of Jesus continued to remember what Jesus physically looked like
**i2**. When praying to Jesus, those people had a mental image of Jesus's face and prayed to that in their minds
### Question
- Are any of the premises or inferences wrong according to Protestants?
- Were the first followers of Jesus/Christians prohibited from making illustrations of Jesus?
- Were the first Christians sinning when imagining Jesus's physical form when praying?
- Why would putting an image of the incarnate Jesus to paper be a sin if people saw him and knew what he looked like?
- Why would praying to an image of Jesus be wrong if praying to his physical form was not wrong?
Asked by Avi Avraham
(1729 rep)
Jan 23, 2026, 05:47 PM
Last activity: Jan 26, 2026, 05:39 PM
Last activity: Jan 26, 2026, 05:39 PM