[Sigalovada Sutta: The Discourse to Sigala
The Layperson's Code of Discipline](http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/dn/dn.31.0.nara.html) includes,
> "These four, young householder, should be understood as warm-hearted friends:
>
> (1) he who is a helpmate,
**(2) he who is the same in happiness and sorrow,**
(3) he who gives good counsel,
(4) he who sympathises.
And
> (2) "In four ways, young householder, should one who is the same in happiness and sorrow be understood as a warm-hearted friend:
>
> (i) he reveals his secrets,
(ii) he conceals one's own secrets,
(iii) in misfortune he does not forsake one,
(iv) his life even he sacrifices for one's sake.
I thought I could guess the correlation between being "warm-hearted" and being "the same in happiness and sorrow"; but, my guesses didn't really match any of the four ways given, except for the 3rd way (i.e. perhaps I understand why "being the same" includes "does not forsake", but don't understand the others). So:
- Does "being the same in happiness and sorrow" mean [Upekkha](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upekkha) ?
- Does "warm-hearted friend" mean [Kalyana Mittas](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaly%C4%81%E1%B9%87a-mittat%C4%81) ?
- Why are revealing and concealing secrets mentioned? What kinds of secrets? What do "secrets" have to do with being "the same in happiness and sorrow"?
- The last item, "his life even he sacrifices for one's sake" -- can that be reconciled with the answers to the question, [How to be compassionate to a friend in need](https://buddhism.stackexchange.com/q/4053/254) ? Those answers seem to suggest that you can only help yourself.
Asked by ChrisW
(48745 rep)
Oct 9, 2014, 08:46 PM
Last activity: Oct 9, 2014, 11:05 PM
Last activity: Oct 9, 2014, 11:05 PM