Why are 'eternalism' & 'annihilationism' mentioned in SN 12.17?
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In SN 12.17, it is said:
> *Well now, good Gotama, is suffering caused by oneself?*
>
> *No indeed, Kassapa," said the Blessed One.*
>
> *Well then, good Gotama, is one's suffering caused by another?*
>
> *No indeed, Kassapa.*
>
> *Well then, good Gotama, is suffering caused by both oneself and another?*
>
> *No indeed, Kassapa.*
>
> *'He who performs the act also experiences [the result]' — what you, Kassapa, first called 'suffering caused by oneself' — this amounts to
> the Eternalist theory.*
>
> *'One person performs the act, another experiences,' — which to the person affected seems like "suffering caused by another" — this
> amounts to the Annihilationist theory.*
Alternate translation:
>*Kassapa, if one thinks, ‘The one who acts is the same as the one who
> experiences the result,’ then one asserts with reference to one
> existing from the beginning: ‘Suffering is created by oneself.’ When
> one asserts thus, this amounts to eternalism. But, Kassapa, if one
> thinks, ‘The one who acts is one, the one who experiences the result
> is another,’ then one asserts with reference to one stricken by
> feeling: ‘Suffering is created by another.’ When one asserts thus,
> this amounts to annihilationism. Without veering towards either of
> these extremes, the Tathagata teaches the Dhamma by the middle: ‘With
> ignorance as condition, formations come to be; with
> volitional formations as condition, consciousness…. Such is the origin
> of this whole mass of suffering. But with the remainderless
> fading away and cessation of ignorance comes cessation of volitional
> formations; with the cessation of formations, cessation of
> consciousness…. Such is the cessation of this whole mass of
> suffering.*’
Why are 'eternalism' & 'annihilationism' mentioned in SN 12.17 when SN 12.17 does not appear to be directly about reincarnation or about the denial of reincarnation?
Asked by Paraloka Dhamma Dhatu
(48148 rep)
Aug 8, 2017, 06:50 PM
Last activity: Feb 17, 2019, 07:02 AM
Last activity: Feb 17, 2019, 07:02 AM